Multidimensional realityA discussion document. |
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This vantage point is intended as a simple
starting point for discussions. There are many profound theories around, but no unanimity, among the specialists.
Figure 1 illustrates my interpretation of the reductionist view. It suggests that the whole of reality is physical in nature. The division into two parts is just a reflection of our current understanding. Part of reality we do understand; part of it we don’t. The division moves to the right as our understanding grows. Whilst parts of the brain are understood, the full workings of the human mind/brain system are not. Thus human beings lie across the division and are represented by the circle in the centre. Reductionists expect that an understanding of reality calls only for more time, and increasingly complex applications of the current set of scientific laws. In particular, there are neuroscientists who maintain that the mind emerges from the from brain, so that all our subjective perceptions (qualia) are physical in origin, even though we do not yet understand the mechanisms involved. How qualitatively different dimensions associated with subjective experience can emerge from a purely physical reality, I fail to see. Figure 2 illustrates another view, according to which reality possesses more dimensions than those of space and time, with which we are intimately familiar and with which our limited senses interact. In this case the whole physical reality may itself emerge from the greater reality as a special case. Metaphorically we may be living on one facet of a multi-faceted crystal. After all, the physical universe alone is beyond imagination; the vastness of the cosmos; the detail of the sub-nuclear world; and the complexity of the biological realm. For a popular yet profound treatise on multi-dimensionality refer to the book: - Warped Passages, Unraveling the Universes Hidden Dimensions; Lisa Randall; Allen Lane, 2005 Prof. Lisa Randall, Web Page The mind/body interface is beyond man’s current knowledge and understanding. In Fig. 2, two human beings are represented by circles which are located in part in space-time, and in part, in non-physical dimensions. The brain inhabits the physical world, whilst the 'mind' exists in other dimensions. The subjective mind is somehow partitioned within these other dimension. It must be, otherwise we would be aware of everyone else’s thoughts as well as our own; perish the thought!
The physical dimensions are known to deceive our senses, for when we examine very different scales, the nature of reality become becomes counter-intuitive. Einstein showed on a cosmic scale light beams bend in gravity and on the small scale no generally agreed interpretation of the bizarre laws of quantum mechanics has yet been found. There is moreover no agreement yet among specialists on the number of dimensions that make up the whole physical world or even on the number of spatial dimensions, let alone the dimensions of reality as a whole. Tegmark makes an interesting case that human life is of necessity restricted to three dimensions of space plus one one of time. (or four of spacetime according to Einstein).. Tegmark's figure reproduced with permission. For detailed explanations visit Tegmark's site.
In any event, we can be sure the fabric of space is far more intricate than our senses suggest, and that the physical world is just one special component of a greater reality. Science cannot provide a compete picture of reality until it can embrace the mind and subjective experience, and that could be never. How can one give a description of subjective experience, which is true for all observers as science demands? My suggestion is that the mind belongs to other dimensions which are non-physical in character, and that the mind communicates with the physical brain through some form of interface, like a television transmitter and receiver. This interface may or may not be explicable in terms of quantum theory, it remains to be discovered. See also the mathematical model proposed by R. P. Stanley:- Qualia Space, Journal Of Consciousness Studies; 6, No. 1; 1999; pp 49 - 60
Mystics and esoterics provide insights into the realms beyond the physical world and thereby provide subjective evidence of their existence. Also the bizarre world of quantum theory may be pointing towards them, but there are different interpretations of quantum theory which have yet to be resolved, and at this point in time there are strongly held and conflicting views about whether quantum theory has any potential to explain consciousness.
The fuzzy link between the two subjects represents such phenomena as telepathy and healing. Such links are not well understood and empirical investigations of them prove to be far less reliable than investigations physical phenomena like electromagnetic or acoustic links. The rules of cause and effect may be different in these other realms. Yet evidence that this kind of link exists between minds is strong, both subjectively and objectively. Because the link is weak and not comparable to physical sensory links, I label it as 'fuzzy'. Healers refer to "subtle" links. Anecdotal evidence of such links is extensive and evidence from scientifically conducted tests continues to accumulate. Links to various laboratories performing scientific studies are in the section:- Society will need to experience a major shift of perception before such a multidimensional concept can be accepted, but it may well be essential to get a grip on the wider reality. Subjective experience still remains outside the domain of science and so long as it does Reductionists will never be able to explain it. A further illustration of the concept of extra dimensions is given in Figure 3.
Two questions:- Science deals only with objective phenomena. Humans experience embraces objective and subjective phenomena. 1) Does all of objective reality and all of subjective experience emerge from a common source? 2) Does reality extend beyond both the domain of science and the domain of subjective experience?
(Introductions to pantheism, scientific pantheism and panentheism will be found at:- http://members.aol.com/Heraklit1/index.htm ) "Panentheism" maintains that there are aspects of reality both beyond our experience and beyond our rational understanding. Thus ultimate reality, represented by the ball at the base of the figure, contains a number of dimensions represented by the yellow band. Nobody knows how many dimensions are involved: the number could even be infinite. The magenta strip represent the dimensions required to represent the whole of human experience, subjective and objective. Qualia are non-physical items such as love, truth and beauty. They are not in themselves dimensions, but the suggestion is that they can be expressed in terms of fundamental dimensions, (R. P. Stanley, Qualia Space, J. Consciousness Studies; 6, No. 1; 1999; pp 49 - 60) paralleling science in this respect. Think of vision. There are only three primary colours yet we can distinguish between over a million different hues. Perhaps feelings likewise have only a few primaries which give rise to our vast spectrum of experience. The cyan strip represents the number of dimensions required to represent the physical world alone, and even this number is unknown at present. Particle physicists and cosmologists are still developing their models but the number of dimensions required is reported to be in excess of ten, the actual number depending on the model.
For a diagrammatic description of Eastern concepts of the individual and the surrounding reality see Leon Maurer's Web page |